What is Osteoarthritis in Cats and Dogs?
Osteoarthritis is a prevalent and distressing condition for cats and dogs. It causes chronic joint pain and can severely limit their mobility. Though larger animals like horses and cows may suffer from the condition, it is very common in older cats and dogs. Pet owners may hear about Osteoarthritis (OA) for the first time when their pet is diagnosed after showing the following signs of the disease.
Signs of osteoarthritis in your pet may include:
- Difficulty getting up when resting for a while, especially in the morning when they first get up
- Slow, stiff gait
- Limping
- Trouble climbing
- Difficulty running
- Any drastic changes in mobility
Some animals may have a genetic condition that causes this disease to be more prevalent. They may be born with hip or elbow dysplasia. Another common cause is weight. Overweight pets have more strain on their joints than they should, which can cause pain and reduce their quality of life. There are courses of treatment that can reduce the pain your pet may be experiencing.
Some of those treatments are:
- Librela (for dogs) – This injection is specifically for dogs and works by blocking the sensation of pain in the nerves without affecting the motor sensation or mobility of the animal. You may see results in as little as two doses when administered by a vet.
- Monoclonal Antibody Therapy does not need to be metabolized by liver or kidneys and is safe for long term use.
- Solensia (for cats) – This injection will support cats by blocking the pain sensation in the nerves. Your veterinarian will give this treatment in the office to provide relief for your cat.
- Oral pain medication – There are pain medications that your vet can prescribe. These treatments are administered at home and may come with some challenges. Missed or delayed doses can make the treatment less effective over time, and in some animals, prolonged use of these medications can affect their liver or kidney function.
- Joint supplements – can be administered at home and are good for your pets for joint and cartilage health
- Weight management – Maintaining a healthy weight for your pet may reduce their risk of osteoarthritis. Supports their joints through movement, and healthy eating improves their overall well-being.
Osteoarthritis, though painful, is treatable when detected early. Sticking to a vet-prescribed treatment plan, regular check-ups, consistent activity, and a healthy diet can help your pet live a happy, pain-free life.
