Diabetes is a rising health condition among pets. Both dogs and cats can develop the disease, with dogs being the most commonly affected. If left unmanaged, diabetes can affect your pet’s quality of life and result in other health complications. But what exactly is diabetes, and how does it affect your pet? Here are some frequently asked questions we hear when it comes to pet diabetes.
What is Diabetes?
The term diabetes refers to how your pet processes a source of energy called glucose. Under normal conditions, your dog or cat’s pancreas produces a hormone called insulin. When your pet eats, insulin ensures the glucose from food is transported to your pet’s cells. Cells then use the glucose for energy.
If the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin, or any at all, glucose remains in your pet’s bloodstream instead of making its way to the body’s cells. This results into what’s commonly known as “high blood sugar”.
High blood sugar can eventually result in other complications or diseases. This can include kidney and liver failure, blindness, and a number of heart diseases.
What are some of the causes of diabetes?
First, there are two types of diabetes. Type I diabetes is most common among dogs. It can be caused by conditions such as pancreatitis. With Type I diabetes, the body has nearly stopped producing insulin completely. An insulin injection is needed to compensate for the inadequate amount of insulin naturally found in the body.
Cats are mostly affected by Type II diabetes. With Type II, the body still makes insulin but doesn’t appropriately react to the hormone. In response, the pancreas goes into overdrive to produce more insulin. The pancreas eventually becomes stressed and damaged.
What are some of the signs?
Common signs of diabetes are frequent urination, excessive drinking, and weight loss. Typically, pets with diabetes will experience weight loss even when there’s an increase in food intake.
Is Diabetes preventable?
Yes and no. Diet and exercise play a major factor in preventing diabetes from occurring. Although some dogs are more prone to developing diabetes than others, proper management of their blood levels with their food intake can reduce the risk.
Table food feeding is a common cause of pancreatitis in dogs, which can lead to diabetes. Avoid doing this at all costs. Overfeeding your dog with pet food is also a high factor in the development of diabetes.
Diabetes in cats is almost always caused by a bad diet. Preventing Type II diabetes can be as simple as feeding your cat quality, well balanced food. Portion control is also important. Be diligent about not overfeeding your cat.
My dog or cat was diagnosed with diabetes. What happens now?
Your Vet will likely want to admit your companion for initial treatment. Insulin will be administered gradually to identify the appropriate amount of insulin needed to keep your pet’s blood sugar in check. After insulin levels are identified, your Vet will design a treatment plan for daily injections. It’s important to follow the plan as advised by your Veterinarian. Keep in mind, your furry friend will need this daily treatment for life.
Can diabetes be reversed?
No. Some humans who acquire diabetes can reverse the disease with a change in diet and an increase in exercise. Once your pet develops diabetes, it becomes a lifelong condition. Still, with proper management, your dog can still live a long, happy life. Mismanagement of diabetes can become fatal.
Consistency is key. Develop a feeding, exercise, and injection schedule to keep your pet’s health on track.
Finding out your pet has diabetes can be scary, but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Work with your Vet to determine the best method for long-term treatment. Our staff at Cy-Fair Animal Hospital is here to help.