Understanding and Preventing Heatstroke in Pets
As summer temperatures rise with no sign of coming down just yet, it’s crucial for pet owners to understand how to prevent heatstroke in their furry friends. Heatstroke can be life-threatening, but with the right knowledge and precautions, your pets can remain safe and healthy during the hot summer months.
Heatstroke in pets can be evident through various signs. If your pet shows any of these signs, it’s important to act quickly.
Certain breeds are more susceptible to heatstroke. For instance, brachycephalic breeds like Pugs, Boxers, and Bulldogs are at a greater risk because they struggle to oxygenate as efficiently and can’t pant enough to regulate their body temperature effectively. Overweight pets and those with preexisting conditions like kidney disease or diabetes also have a higher risk.
If you suspect your pet is suffering from heatstroke, immediate action is essential. Move them to a cooler environment, and use a fan to blow cool air on them. Offer cool, not cold, water, and apply wet towels to their body. Avoid immersing them in cold water as this can cause shock.
Heatstroke can have severe long-term effects, including acute kidney injury, blood clots, shock, and seizures. These conditions can affect your pet’s health even if they survive the initial heatstroke, so it’s essential to seek veterinary care as soon as possible.
With regard to preventing heatstroke, here are some tips:
- Avoid extended stays outside during the day when the heat and sun are at their peak.
- If you don’t have air conditioning, ensure your pets have access to cool areas, plenty of water, and shaded spots. (Consider using cooling products like pet-safe ice packs, kiddie pools, cooling mats, or doggie booties to protect their paws from hot surfaces.)
- Refrain from exercise on hot or humid days.
- Exercise your pets during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening.
- Play in shaded areas or keep them active indoors.
- Do not leave your dog unattended in a car.
- You can also check your pet’s temperature using a rectal thermometer. A temperature between 103°F and 106°F is dangerous, and anything above 106°F requires immediate veterinary attention to prevent organ failure or death.
While dogs are more commonly affected by heatstroke, other pets like cats and small mammals can also suffer. Always ensure pets have proper in-home safety gates and no escape routes that lead to outside, as we see many pets succumb to heatstroke during the summer months. By staying informed and prepared, you can help your pets enjoy a safe and happy summer. Remember, prevention and prompt action are key to protecting your pets from the dangers of heatstroke.
